In recent years, ramen business is booming in Singapore. 10 years ago, ramen did not have a reputation it has now and it has that trendy image so to speak -eating ramen. Now, I am always amazed how Singaporeans are so pro-Japanese food and with the recent launch of hot-shot star rated Japanese dining at MBS and Sentosa, the recognition (Japanese food) is getting even bigger (I am glad to witness that because I love Japanese food, quite naturally). Anyway, I do not eat ramen in Singapore because I am there to eat local food so I won't comment on how good Tonkotsu King is or Ippudo is. Actually, I don't frequently eat ramen in Tokyo either and I don't go hunting ramen trends here in Tokyo. I just eat at my comfortable nearby places. To a foreigner like me, Singapore is a noodle heaven with wide ranges of noodle dishes from coconuty laksa to irresistible bak chor mee, lor mee, char kway teow, hokkien mee, prawn mee, wanton mee.... the choices are simply mind boggling -and they are all amazing -textures and flavors. I am not comparing ramen and local noodles (let me simply call it mee here). But I think this "mee" is taken for granted, its got a lot of potential to be better but cannot. Why? Correct me if I am wrong, a bowl of ramen costs 12-SG$15. That means, they could spend more money on quality ingredients so, if the food cost is 30% (average on ramen), they spend $4-$5 on ingredients! The photo pic, claypot laksa at Depot Rd. Zhen Shan Mei for a small size is only 3 bucks. If they use a higher quality ingredients and sell it for say, $7, they will go out of business because people will start patronizing other stalls that sell laksa for a lesser price. My point is, a famous stall such as this laksa stall cannot raise prices in order to improve the flavor of their current laksa. The selling price is determined by the consumer not the stall owners. In the past 10 years, prices of ingredients and utility bills have inflated but the bowl of noodles remains the same or simply 50 cents or so higher. This means the profit margin is getting less and less for the stall owners. Low profit margin means bad business. On top of this low profit margin, comes long hours of hard work, day off once a week, namely, hard labor. Popular ramen joints do purchase, high quality ingredients and that is why the soup tastes good or toppings such as braised pork tastes good. Food is all about ingredients of course. Lame ingredients yield mediocre food, it's a fact. Singapore mee dishes have a lot of potential because people cooking it do not have such liberty to use better ingredients (although, with cheap ingredients, I think they do a great job selling it for 3 bucks...) given the current selling price. If they use better ingredients, their food would taste even better of course. I do not mean use lobster in prawn mee or those kind of gimmicky make-over. Just better ingredients like more shells or pork bones for example -an ingredients needed to beef up the flavors. If the Singaporean consumer do not have a mind shift in hawker prices, this is not going to happen (don't get me wrong though, I do also acknowledge that some people cannot afford to pay $5 for a bowl of mee, what I mean is, there should be more places with stalls with differing selling prices like ramen -you can find ramen in Tokyo for 300yen or you can find it 5 times that price, easily. The difference is quality ingredients.). Sadly, with high food cost and long working hours, working at a hawker stall is not a dream job for young Singaporean to-be-cooks or young entrepreneurs. Lack of successor is a grave problem and it definitely is starting to show.
Humble Japanese, trying to de-mystify Singapore cuisine and food culture. This is not a restaurant / stall rating blog.
11.24.2012
Noodle Potential: Mee & Ramen
In recent years, ramen business is booming in Singapore. 10 years ago, ramen did not have a reputation it has now and it has that trendy image so to speak -eating ramen. Now, I am always amazed how Singaporeans are so pro-Japanese food and with the recent launch of hot-shot star rated Japanese dining at MBS and Sentosa, the recognition (Japanese food) is getting even bigger (I am glad to witness that because I love Japanese food, quite naturally). Anyway, I do not eat ramen in Singapore because I am there to eat local food so I won't comment on how good Tonkotsu King is or Ippudo is. Actually, I don't frequently eat ramen in Tokyo either and I don't go hunting ramen trends here in Tokyo. I just eat at my comfortable nearby places. To a foreigner like me, Singapore is a noodle heaven with wide ranges of noodle dishes from coconuty laksa to irresistible bak chor mee, lor mee, char kway teow, hokkien mee, prawn mee, wanton mee.... the choices are simply mind boggling -and they are all amazing -textures and flavors. I am not comparing ramen and local noodles (let me simply call it mee here). But I think this "mee" is taken for granted, its got a lot of potential to be better but cannot. Why? Correct me if I am wrong, a bowl of ramen costs 12-SG$15. That means, they could spend more money on quality ingredients so, if the food cost is 30% (average on ramen), they spend $4-$5 on ingredients! The photo pic, claypot laksa at Depot Rd. Zhen Shan Mei for a small size is only 3 bucks. If they use a higher quality ingredients and sell it for say, $7, they will go out of business because people will start patronizing other stalls that sell laksa for a lesser price. My point is, a famous stall such as this laksa stall cannot raise prices in order to improve the flavor of their current laksa. The selling price is determined by the consumer not the stall owners. In the past 10 years, prices of ingredients and utility bills have inflated but the bowl of noodles remains the same or simply 50 cents or so higher. This means the profit margin is getting less and less for the stall owners. Low profit margin means bad business. On top of this low profit margin, comes long hours of hard work, day off once a week, namely, hard labor. Popular ramen joints do purchase, high quality ingredients and that is why the soup tastes good or toppings such as braised pork tastes good. Food is all about ingredients of course. Lame ingredients yield mediocre food, it's a fact. Singapore mee dishes have a lot of potential because people cooking it do not have such liberty to use better ingredients (although, with cheap ingredients, I think they do a great job selling it for 3 bucks...) given the current selling price. If they use better ingredients, their food would taste even better of course. I do not mean use lobster in prawn mee or those kind of gimmicky make-over. Just better ingredients like more shells or pork bones for example -an ingredients needed to beef up the flavors. If the Singaporean consumer do not have a mind shift in hawker prices, this is not going to happen (don't get me wrong though, I do also acknowledge that some people cannot afford to pay $5 for a bowl of mee, what I mean is, there should be more places with stalls with differing selling prices like ramen -you can find ramen in Tokyo for 300yen or you can find it 5 times that price, easily. The difference is quality ingredients.). Sadly, with high food cost and long working hours, working at a hawker stall is not a dream job for young Singaporean to-be-cooks or young entrepreneurs. Lack of successor is a grave problem and it definitely is starting to show.
11.12.2012
Seremban Beef Noodle 芙蓉牛腩粉・牛肉粉
Beef Noodle and Beef Kway Teow are both noodles with beef parts (beef slices, tendons, tripe, meatballs). But beef kway teow is usually associated with Teochew while beef noodle is more Hainanese. Of course this is not the only difference but a beefy soup enhanced with gula Melaka (palm sugar) and galangal (lengkwas) is Teochew and gooey gravy thickend with starch is Hainanese. The Hainanese style is popularly known as dry version but there are Teochew style dry version which is more like kway teow tossed with oil and chilli sauce topped with beef parts (this type is quite a rare find). Beef noodle that is synonymous with Hainanese-style in Malaysia is Seremban Beef Noodle (city 70km south of Kuala Lumpur). There's one stall in Singapore that serves this Seremban Beef Noodle at Marine Parade Central. The noodle is usually thicker and chewy, the gravy is starchy of course but I cannot pin-point the dramatical difference here in the gravy with the local Hainanese version (pic below, local Hainanese Beef Noodle at Hai Nan Xin Zhou). Anyhow, it is very curious for a non-Singaporean like myself, why soup is Teochew and gravy is Hainanese... and which came first? Through my web search though, I now learn that Shantou is famous for beef noodles. I've also had some awesome beef noodle while in Taipei. Of course you also have pho in Vietnam and similar ones in Thailand. Knowing that Teochew people migrated to these countries, it isn't so off the wall to mention that, if it weren't for the Teochew people, there may not be beef soup noodle/kway teow in these countries.
11.01.2012
Beef Ball Bee Hoon 客家牛肉丸米麺
客家のヌードル、ビーフボールヌードルは、あまりめったにその辺にある料理ではないので今回紹介しよう。ボヨンボヨンと弾力のあるシンプルなビーフヌードルに、あっさりとしたスープ。ビーフンが入った、あっさりとしたヌードル料理だ。ミートボール以外には揚げねぎとセロリ菜だけだ。付け合わせは、酸味の効いたチリソース。これにビーフボールをつけて食べる。このお店はリトルインディアエリアにある、Syed Alwi Rd. Gar Lok Eating Houseにあるその名もThe Beef House. 朝食にもってこいだ。ここには、ビーフボールの他に、牛筋ボールもある。
客家・Hakka系のチャイニーズは、シンガポールチャイニーズでは、大体、10%程をしめている。ちなみに、チャイニーズ系シンガポリアンの人口は、全体の74%。
10.29.2012
Singapore Breakfast シンガポールの朝食 Chang Ji Gourmet 昌記美食
シンガポールへ行くといつも過酷だ。1日8食は、当たり前。なので、最終日には、お腹にやさしいものが食べたくなります。ホーカーセンターには必ずある、経済朝食屋で、フライドビーフンとビーナッツ粥を食す。お粥とビーフンと麺は定番の朝食。殆ど具は入ってない。というのも、おかずは自分でチョイスする。ソーセージ、ランチョンミート、揚げた練物系、キャベツの煮込み、フライドエッグ、等。ここは、チャイナタウンコンプレックスで毎朝行列ができる、Chang Ji Gourmet. ピーナッツ粥は、干魚の風味があって、通常のより深みがある。ビーフンは、酸味の効いたチリソースで食べるが、やはり食感がいいグリーンチリが、好み。やはり、白胡椒パウダーは、お粥には欠かせないですね。ちなみに、ここのお店は、練物など、他の惣菜は、一切ない。下は、焼ビーフンです。なんでしょうか、ペペロンチーノのように本当にベーシックな味です。
因に、店は違うが、色々具を乗せたらこのような感だ。素朴でうまいんだよな〜。
6.14.2012
What's Cooking in Our Kitchen: Satay Babi Goreng サテーバビ・ゴレン
Satay Babi Goreng or simply satay babi is a humble Peranakan dish consisting of sliced pork, rempah (a peranakan version of mirepoix), coconut milk which is stir fried. Very simple yet incredibly satisfying but, I always wonder why the dish is termed "satay" (babi is pork in malay), when it is not skewered like the usual satay (why not babi masak lemak? i.e. pork cooked in coconut milk) nor does it taste like the usual satay. I do own a quite an amount of Peranakan cooking book but none of them explains how this name came about. Anyone knows why it's called satay?
6.02.2012
Nasi Jenganan ナシ・ジェンガナン
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Anybody heard of nasi jenganan? I've always spotted this at the stalls in Geylang Serai Food Centre but never really ordered it. So one day, I ordered a kuah jenganan at Hajah Mona Nasi Padang. As I ordered some of my favorite Padang dishes, the stall owner topped my one dish plate with the Jenganan gravy which is a thick sweet peanut gravy. Then I realized that if you happened to choose sweet Padang dishes, you end up having an incredibly sweet stuff. It would have been a better choice have I ordered deep fried items and/or hot and sour dishes to complement the sweetness.
5.29.2012
What's Cookin in Our Kitchen: Mee Rebus ミーレブス
Mee Rebus, a Malay noodle dish consisting of blanched Hokkien noodles, tau kua (fried firm tofu), green chili, boiled egg and bean sprouts (sprinkled with fried shallots and garnished with a lime wedge). The rich gravy is thickened with mashed sweet potato (simple potato will do as well) and ground peanuts. The most memorable mee rebus is the one I had at Johor Bahru in the middle of nowhere, a restaurant called Restoran ZZ (pic below). It was like a cross between mee rebus and sup tulang (bone marrow soup)! The straw in the middle is of course for devouring the bone marrow. So when I had this, I thought of revamping the mee rebus with a good beef stock and use tender wagyu beef. The result was fantastic!
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5.24.2012
Kothu Prata (Paratha, Parotta) Stir Fried Minced Prata コトゥプラタ
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5.18.2012
Curry Debal カリーデバル デビルカリー
Curry Debal(又はDevil Curry)はマラッカのユーラシア料理だけでなく、シンガポールのユーラシアンの家庭料理だ。ポルトガルの影響なのかハム、チキン、ソーセージ等の肉類と沢山の野菜類、ジャガイモ、キャベツ、キュウリ、タマネギをごった煮にしたようなシチューっぽい料理だ。マスタードシードがアクセントになり、ほのかな酸味が赤唐辛子を和らげてくれる。一部のユーラシアンはポルトガル系であり=カトリックなのでクリスマスには、ふんだんに食べるローストハムやチキンを上手く利用し、カリーデバルを作るのだ。味はカレーというより(
(スパイスがカレーのように入らないせい)シチューに近い味だ。肉と野菜の旨味が出ていて美味。その昔、マラッカにはポルトゥギーズセトルメント(Portuguese Settlement)という村があり、そこには多くのユーラシアンが住んでいた。ユーラシアンにはポルトガル系、オランダ系、そして英国系がある。そしてポルトガル系が、クリスタン(Cristang or Kristang)なのである。その独特なポルトガル・マラッカのハイブリッド料理がこのクリスタンキュイジーヌという事だ。さて、なんでデビルカレー?西洋料理でデビルソース(又はソースディアヴォロ)は白ワイン、ビネガー、胡椒、カイエンペッパー、ハーブの入ったデミグラスベースのほんのり辛いソース(Larousse Gastronomique参照)。しかし、このデビル(devil)という言葉の由来はクリスタン語の"debal"から来ている。"Debal"とはクリスタン語で"残り物"という意味らしい。カレーに赤唐辛子が入って辛いことからdevil curryと名付けられた訳ではなく、クリスマスの残り物を使用して、主にボクシング・デー(12月26日)に食べるカレーだからなのだ。
Nasi Rawon ナシラウォン
ナシパダン屋が大好きなのだが、殆ど行くお店にはメニューというものは存在しない。ショーウィンドウに並べられた数々のマレー系やパダン系のおかずを指でさして、注文する。味の想像が付かないとナシパダンを知らない人だと何をオーダーしていいのか困ってしまう(ナシパダンのオーダーの仕方は次回、ブログします)。ただ、最近ゲイランセライにあるマレー系のホーカーセンターでストール(お店)の看板を見ると、なんだか興味深いメニューを発見したのだ。Nasi Rawon, Nasi Ambeng, Nasi Jengenan。上の写真がNasi Rawonである。Nasi Rawonとは本来Rawonソースが降り掛かるセットメニューの事。なので、お店によっておかずの内容は異なる。ちなみに私は、セットではなく、自分の食べたいおかずを注文し、最後にRawonソースをかけてもらった。深いコクと風味豊かなサラサラなソース。そもそもRawonとは、インドネシアの真っ黒いビーフスープだ。その黒さの理由は、ブアケルアッというナッツ(写真した)。一見中身はオリーブのようにも見えるが、味も少し似ている。シンガポールのノニャ料理には欠かせない食材である。大きな蛤のような殻。このナッツのピューレとレモングラス等の香味野菜類で煮込んだビーフスープはライスにかけると格別だ。上の写真にはこの黒いスープがつゆダクでかかっている。
Rawon is a robust black beef soup originally from Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. How this dish came to appear in many of the Nasi Padang places, I do not know but it certainly is full of flavor. The soup's distinct black color is from the buah keluak nuts (pics below) which also happens to be an essential ingredients in Peranakan cooking such as Ayam Buah Keluak. It seems like the nasi rawon sold at stalls are like the set menu, which not only includes rawon but rice topped with other nasi padang dishes but those items depend from stall to stall. I usually, choose my own favorite padang items and instead of the usual curried gravies, I ask for the rawon sauce.
Nasi Rawon (top pic) is from stall at Geylang Serai, Gerai Nenek Obek.
4.30.2012
Soft Boiled Egg 半熟卵
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Japan and Singapore have something in common when it comes to eggs. We love soft boiled eggs! Called Onsen Tamago in Japanese -literally meaning hot spring bath egg because originally eggs were boiled in hot spring bath and it was an ideal temperature to poach the egg in their shells (around 65℃). I would say that texture-wise, Singapore one is a little softer than onsen tamago. We also eat the soft boiled egg with dashi or we top them on top of lot of things -Japanese curry, yakisoba, donburi's, etc. It's actually one of my favorite breakfast when I am in Singapore (yes, i know I can make this at home but the experience is different), yet together with kaya toast and rich kopi, it is marriage made in heaven. Ya Kun Kaya Toast at Far East Square makes one the most beautiful soft boiled eggs in Singapore -just look at it! Though you end up mixing them all up... I'd love to have this using duck egg one of these days...
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4.14.2012
Kampung(Kampong) Chicken カンポンチキン Part 2
Refer to my blog on kampong chicken (previous). These kampong chicken was sold at one of my favorite super market in Singapore, Sheng Siong (Tekka Centre branch). Like I said earlier, there is no real kampong or free range chicken in Singapore. They are a specific breed of chicken raised like broilers. Yet general conception of kampong chicken is of course not broiler-method chicken but close to more organic chicken, I suspect. Interesting that the chicken is labeled female and male. There is a difference in taste. In Japan or elsewhere that I lived, there's never this distinction. This is great.
I shot this on April 1st so the chicken is very fresh -impressive. Since chilled chicken from Malaysia or anywhere outside Singapore is banned by AVA, this I presume was slaughtered in Singapore.
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At Geylang Serai market, they sell kampong chicken egg. Although I am not sure if this is a so-called free range chicken egg, it is a little bit smaller than the usual egg. Normally, people believe that brown egg is more superior than white egg but, the only difference is the breed of chicken that lays the egg. Brown does not necessarily entail organic free range eggs.
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Fresh kampong chicken which I saw at Tekka market, butcher section. The chickens are slightly skinnier than broilers and have slightly yellow hue. It seems like kampong chicken is pretty much readily available everywhere.
3.10.2012
Kampung(Kampong) Chicken カンポンチキン
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写真上:カンポンチキンをウリにしているChicken Houseというチキンライス屋。鶏の皮は黄色が強く、肉は弾力がある。カンポンチキンはどうあれ、ここのチキンライスは結構人気が高い。
Do you know what kampong chicken is? And if you do then, what defines kampong chicken? That differs whether you live in Singapore or in Malaysia. Since this is a Singapore food blog, I will refer to the one in Singapore. There are chicken rice places that market themselves by selling kampong chicken. Mass conception of kampong chicken is probably this (I wouldn't use the term "organic" here because there is no universal definition): leaner and healthier type of chicken which is free range as opposed to broiler chickens. They are simply leaner because they are free range and are not raised by the usual conventional method (like broiler chickens).
First of all, from where does Singapore get their poultry? I have intensely browsed through AVA (Agri-food and Veterinary Authority of Singapore) website and actually, these people were even kind enough to respond to me if I had any further questions regarding poultry -they were fast and efficient. Singapore does have a poultry farm at restricted places. But because of the avian flu issue, there are no guided tours at these poultry farms and places are strictly restricted. Apart from local poultry farm, live poultry can only come from AVA accredited poultry farm from Malaysia (as of March 2012 there are 129 accredited poultry farms). Chilled poultry is strictly prohibited as of now according to my email exchange with AVA officials, all must come otherwise frozen. AVA approved frozen poultry (chicken) come from: Australia, Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, China, France, Germany, Hungary, Malaysia, New Zealand, Taiwan, and Thailand. Recently, I emailed AVA, whether it is possible for me to buy frozen free-range chicken in Singapore. The AVA officials kindly informed me that: "overseas meat establishments are accredited based on the animal health status of the country and the conditions (such as the production flow, health control & etc) of the establishment. As such, we regret to inform that we are unable to accede to your request for the country of supplying free range frozen poultry"(23 March 2012).
Live poultry can only come from West Malaysia and nowhere else. To date, AVA does not approve any so-called free-range poultry from W. Malaysia (or anywhere else) meaning, if the definition of kampong chicken is free-range then live kampong chicken (or frozen ones from other accredited countries) does not exist in Singapore. Even the local poultry farms cannot raise their poultry free range. Farmers and residents at Pulau Ubin (one of Singapore's islets) were asked to remove all free range poultry in June 2005. All bird needs to be caged to prevent direct contact with wild birds. I guess, if they are caged but have an ample space to roam around restricted area, then I guess that is almost like free range except they do not get enough sun light like the outdoors... and must feed on what the farmers give as a feed, but it's difficult for me to say if the raised poultry are in such condition in W. Malaysia -it may not make good sense to the farm owners who are capitalism driven. Hence, I don't understand how one of the major chicken rice chain of stores on their homepage could state that "free range chicken served here are lean and healthy" -that's quite a statement.
So when you see "kampong chicken" at the restaurant, wet markets or anywhere else, remember they are not really "free range." But then what is it? It is only a specific breed of chicken known in the market as "the kampong chicken". Anyhow, if you are indeed looking simply for lean and healthy chicken option, eat kampong chicken although as far as I understand, are raised like broilers. It's becoming a marketing term.
3.06.2012
肉骨茶・バックッテー 広東風 Cantonese Style Bak Kut Teh
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I've finally found a place that serves Cantonese style herbal bak kut teh. Teochew and the Hokkien bak kut teh are popular and well acknowledged with the locals but I am not sure if even the local people have an exact idea of what Cantonese style bak kut teh is. Although, I myself is frankly dubious that having just one bowl of Cantonese style bak kut teh equals "I know what it is all about." Anyways, it was a lot of searching over the internet to find this place at Telok Blangah Dr. Food Centre. 秀姐砂煲肉骨茶・Xiu Jie Claypot Bak Kut Teh. The soup comes in claypot and as you can see, there are wolf berries floating (and also angelica sinensis). The soup is not as dark as Hokkien like Morning BKT Hong Lim Complex but darker than the Teochew type like Rong Chen or Joo Siah but equally dark as Ng Ah Sio or Song Fa. Flavor-wise like defined, it is quite herbal and not garlicky or peppery at all. Not as sweet and robust as the Hokkien one but equally herbal -pronounced angelica sinensis root aroma (当帰). Very soothing actually, and subtle.
2.27.2012
Hainanese Curry 海南カリーという食事
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その②はやはり、ハイナニーズポークチョップ=ハイナニーズとんかつ。ポークシュニッツェルという感じだが、グレービーはトマトベースのA1ソースとその他で、甘酸っぱい感じだ。衣は、パン粉よりクラッカーを使用するところが多いみたいだが...
その③はローバッ(Lor Bak)=豚バラのホロホロ煮。このソースとカレーソースの相性がいいんだよな〜〜。トンポウロウのようなものでカレーとすこぶる合う。このソースで煮込んだ木綿豆腐もおすすめだ。
その④は、やはりサンバルソトン(イカのサンバル)。ソトンはとにかく、シンガポールではどの人種(マレー、インド、プラナカン)でもおかずの定番だ!その他の私のおすすめは卵系のものや、インゲンの干しエビ炒め、場合によってはランチョンミートも好きだ。
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